The color white in western culture has a long-standing meaning of purity and virginity. In North America women traditionally wear white on their wedding day to show that they have stayed virgins until marriage. In Moby Dick, the whale that Ishmael is hunting is the pure white whale, and an entire chapter is devoted to discussing the color white, showing the strange "purity" of hunting whales and being on a ship at sea and following your passion or the purity of the whale depending on your interpretation.
The symbolism of white can be traced back to medieval texts with a heavy religious overtone accompanying the color white. Since western Europe was predominantly Christian in medieval times, the color white was used in the Biblical sense; white meant purity and virginity. This is why the Mother of Christ is depicted usually wearing something white.
In the Miller's Tale from the Canterbury Tales, this symbolism is mocked and turned on its head. The young wife in the tale is described as being clothed in lots of white, "An apron as white as morning milk upon her loins, full and many a flounce. White was her smock" (lines 3236-3238). In the rest of the description of Alisoun, there are many references to her being pretty and being clothed in white. But in the rest of the story, her virginity is of no question. She is not loyal to her husband; sleeping with another man on multiple occasions and being described as a flirt. So what is Chaucer doing here? He has essentially destroyed the purity surrounding the color white by attaching it to a character who is not sexually pure.
Of could he be doing something entirely different? White is just a color, something that anyone can wear wherever they like. It is just an outward thing. Purity is something that is on the inside that cannot be determined by the colors that a person wears. In this tale, Alisoun wore a lot of white but that did not change the fact that she was very sexually promiscuous. Chaucer seems to be making fun of the heavy symbolism and assumptions that go with the color white.
The symbolism of white can be traced back to medieval texts with a heavy religious overtone accompanying the color white. Since western Europe was predominantly Christian in medieval times, the color white was used in the Biblical sense; white meant purity and virginity. This is why the Mother of Christ is depicted usually wearing something white.
In the Miller's Tale from the Canterbury Tales, this symbolism is mocked and turned on its head. The young wife in the tale is described as being clothed in lots of white, "An apron as white as morning milk upon her loins, full and many a flounce. White was her smock" (lines 3236-3238). In the rest of the description of Alisoun, there are many references to her being pretty and being clothed in white. But in the rest of the story, her virginity is of no question. She is not loyal to her husband; sleeping with another man on multiple occasions and being described as a flirt. So what is Chaucer doing here? He has essentially destroyed the purity surrounding the color white by attaching it to a character who is not sexually pure.
Of could he be doing something entirely different? White is just a color, something that anyone can wear wherever they like. It is just an outward thing. Purity is something that is on the inside that cannot be determined by the colors that a person wears. In this tale, Alisoun wore a lot of white but that did not change the fact that she was very sexually promiscuous. Chaucer seems to be making fun of the heavy symbolism and assumptions that go with the color white.