The articles we browsed in class, particularly
"The Seeds of Rotting Fruit," spent a large deal of time focusing on
the utter disgust of womanly fluids. Medieval menstruation was categorized
under an overwhelming labeling of pollution and disgust. The mere association
of the divine Jesus Christ with a human woman's womb was a concept of
revulsion, for women's bodies and fluids were tantamount with excrement. Yet, in
modern Western culture, the topic of menstruation is broached as a positive, if
not merely necessary, attribute of entrance into womanhood. Though menstruation
is an uncomfortable topic of discussion for most young preteens/early
teenagers, I have never heard an adult openly criticize or degrade menstruation
(unless they were bitching about their own period problems). I was therefore
interested in seeing if there were any other positive views on menstruation in
other cultures.
The
website http://www.maximhy.com/blog/2012/05/30/perspectives-on-menstruation-from-different-cultures/
relates that some cultures and healers actually believed that their were
health benefits to periods and placenta, though a lot of the information seemed
to confirm the ancient deleterious views on womanly fluids that we discussed in
class. A patriarchal tribe in Papua New Guinea, dubbed the Sambia, paralleled
Aristotle's thoughts (from "Woman Defamed and Woman Defended") on
body fluids. Like Aristotle, they believed that semen was a source of masculine
power—but they even went so far as engaging in "ritualized
homosexuality," "semen ingestion practices," and blaming women
for trying to steal their semen (and therefore power) throughout intercourse.
We discussed in class how others throughout history, like the Jews, isolated
menstruating women—with Hasidic Jews still engaging in this practice today—and
the site states that traditional Muslims and Hindus also classified
menstruating women as impure, thusly banning them from holy places.
But
finally, someone actually has something different to say about periods! The
Cherokee cited menstrual blood as a source of "feminine strength"
according to the website, and the Cherokee actually believed that menstrual
blood contained the power to destroy enemies. (So basically if you were on your
period, grab a weapon, and get to the front line.) Additionally, Pliny the
Elder of Ancient Roman times wrote that when a menstruating woman uncovered her
body, she had the ability to stave off lighting, whirlwinds, and hailstorms,
and rid the crops of irritating pests. So though there are certainly more
negative cultural conceptualizations of periods than positive ones, at least
some cultures were able to counter the popular ideology of the time by citing
examples of female—rather than masculine—strength in relation to the production
of body fluids.
Therefore though I have managed to find some traditionally positive views on female body
fluids, the customary rhetoric on female body fluids is still overwhelmingly
negative. This really causes me to reflect for a moment on how far society—at least
Western society—has come since these Medieval times. [Urban Dictionary “red
badge of courage” if you don’t believe me... men are surprisingly down for
this, more than woman even, at least based on my humble experience J]. We still have a
lot of strides to make in terms of gender equality, but I think it’s pretty
remarkable that in Medieval times the fact the Jesus was birthed from a human
woman’s womb was a source of much woe and anguish, yet in 2016, celebrities—such
as Gwyneth Paltrow—openly champion the concept of ingesting their infant’s
placenta in the name of health and science. What a time to be alive!
First off, this post was really interesting and well thought out! With that being said, your search for positive views on periods not only proved engaging, but a perspective I would not have expected. With the Cherokee tribe perceiving women during menstruation held an inherent strength, this could possibly be spun from positive to negative. Negatively, women during menstruation are sent to the front line of battles because of their feminine strength, which increases their chance of death. But, positively, the fact that the tribe believed in these women as a force to be reckoned with, gives women a kind of superiority.
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