In the
show and books, Game of Thrones treats blood as a symbol of a women’s
ability to have children, and therefore ability to be married. In the show,
Sansa Stark is horrified to wake up to find that she has started her period.
She wakes from a nightmare where she is being harassed to find blood all over
her sheets. In this scene the focus is on her blood that has stained her sheets
instead of the blood on her. She rushes to get a knife to cut out the stain and
Shae walks in and immediately starts helping her hide the blood, which they are
eventually unsuccessful in doing. Sansa’s blood was the focus of this scene.
After, Sansa confesses to Cersei that she did not expect it so messy and Cersei
tells her that childbirth is worse. The obsession with Sansa’s “flowering” is connected to her ability now
to have children, specifically Joffery’s children, so they can now marry. In
this example, a medieval woman bleeds to show her ability to have children. She
is scared of her own blood while everyone else was anticipating it. As Sansa is
now scared of the king, the thought of having his children is something is
desperately avoiding. The same acceptance and usefulness of women’s blood is
seen with Dany as she prepares to marry Khal Drogo. She is described as being
ready for marriage because “she has had her blood” (34). Again women’s blood is
connected to their ability to have children and therefore, in this scenario, their
individual worth.
Another example of blood from the
show is in the scene between Ygritte and Jon Snow in which Ygritte assures Jon
that “girls see more blood than boys.” Here is another reverse to women’s
menstruation and childbirth but this time it is in a superior tone. Ygritte
portrays women’s almost indifference to blood as a strength they have over men.
From the book A Feast for Crows,
Cersei does not talk of blood in menstruation; instead it is something that is
showing her weakness. Curse has a dream that she is sitting on the Iron Throne
but it is almost attacking her as the sharp edges cut into her skin. The
description of the dream is vivid: “blood ran red down her legs, as still teeth
gnawed at her buttocks…The more she struggled the more the throne engulfed her,
tearing chunks of flesh from her breasts and belly, slicing at her arms and
legs until they were slick and red, glistening” (Martin 65-66). Here blood
seems to be Cersei’s punishment for wanting to hold a man’s position and gain
power. Cersei imitating a man has caused her to bleed and her blood is not
praised for what it brings or a sign of strength but rather a sign of her weakness
and shortcoming.
For these female characters, the presence of blood takes on several
different meanings and can either be an unwelcome sentence or a symbol of their
power.
I think it's interesting how in this series blood is seen as both women's power and their Achilles heel. It's another distinction between medieval and neo-medieval texts because from what we've learned so far it does not seem that women's blood would be positive in any sense in medieval literature. Besides the one story where a virgin's blood saves the life of an old woman with leprosy but they all end up dead anyway. It is a nice twist to see women being portrayed as powerful with the inclusion of the fact that they do bleed and that at times it adds to their power. I also like that unlike the other texts we've read, womanly blood is not as main a focus in this series.
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